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Table 4 The key reported clinical trials of PD-1/PD-L inhibitors in patients with pancreatic cancer

From: PD-1/PD-L blockade in gastrointestinal cancers: lessons learned and the road toward precision immunotherapy

Tumor type

Target

Drug

Phase and identification

Sample size

Clinical end point

TRAEs

Reference

PC

PD-L1

Durvalumab

Phase I/II

NCT01693562

29

ORR 7%; 12-week DCR 21%

Any grade (multiple cancer types) 33%, including fatigue, nausea, rash, vomiting, and pyrexia; grade ≥3 (multiple cancer types) 7%

ASCO 2014 [61]

PC

PD-L1

MDX1105-01

Phase I

14

ORR 0%

Grades 3–4 (multiple cancer types) 9%

The New England Journal of Medicine [60]