Skip to main content

Table 1 Approaches used in the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease following orthotopic liver transplantation

From: Acute graft versus host disease after orthotopic liver transplantation

Most common treatments

Corticosteroids (most), calcineurin inhibitors (many), granulocyte colony stimulating factors (many)

Antimetabolites

Azathioprine [30]

Alkylating agents

Cyclophosphamide [24]

Anti-T cell antibodies

Anti-thymocyte globulin [5, 19, 24, 31–45]

 

OKT3 [24, 42]

 

Campath [38, 46, 47]

 

Alefacept [43]

Anti-B cell antibodies

Rituximab [46, 48]

Immunoglobulin

Immunoglobulin [4, 49, 50]

Cytokine inhibitors

Infliximab (TNF) [3, 31]

 

Etanercept (TNF) [51]

 

Daclizumab (IL2R) [3, 38, 41, 46, 52–54]

 

Basiliximab (IL2R) [5, 39, 44, 47, 48, 55, 56]

Immunostimulants

Thymosin alpha 1 [4, 41]

Cellular therapy

Ex vivo T cell expansion [47]

 

Hematopoietic cell transplantation [24, 32, 34]